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贵州喀斯特山区石漠化治理过程中土壤质量特性研究
引用本文:罗海波,宋光煜,何腾兵,刘丛强,刘方,刘元生,钱晓刚.贵州喀斯特山区石漠化治理过程中土壤质量特性研究[J].水土保持学报,2004,18(6):112-115.
作者姓名:罗海波  宋光煜  何腾兵  刘丛强  刘方  刘元生  钱晓刚
作者单位:1. 西南农业大学,资源环境学院,重庆,北碚,400716;贵州大学,环境与资源研究所,贵州,贵阳,550025
2. 西南农业大学,资源环境学院,重庆,北碚,400716
3. 贵州大学,环境与资源研究所,贵州,贵阳,550025
4. 中国科学院地球化学研究所,贵州,贵阳,550002
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程(KZCX3-SW-140),国家"十五"攻关项目"花江峡谷脆弱生态环境治理"资助
摘    要:通过定位、半定位观测,对贵州喀斯特山区石漠化治理过程中土壤质量特性进行研究,探讨贵州喀斯特山区生态恢复过程中土壤特性以及土壤肥力变化规律。试验结果表明:喀斯特地区石漠化综合治理对土壤物理化学性质的影响较为明显,表现为表层土壤有机质增加,土壤容重降低,孔隙度增加,土壤理化性质改善,保水保肥能力和通道性增加;同时,土壤微生物数量增加,土壤微生物数量增加程度表现为细菌>放线菌>真菌,土壤肥力改善,生产力逐渐提高。

关 键 词:喀斯特石漠化  治理措施  土壤特性  微生物数量
文章编号:1009-2242(2004)06-0112-04

Effect of Soil Properties during Controlling Karst Rocky Desertification Process in Guizhou Province
LUO Hai-bo.Effect of Soil Properties during Controlling Karst Rocky Desertification Process in Guizhou Province[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,18(6):112-115.
Authors:LUO Hai-bo~
Institution:LUO Hai-bo~
Abstract:The soil physical properties and chemistry characteristic had been studied during controlling of karst rocky desertification process in the karst rocky mountainous areas. The result showed that: in controlling rocky desertification process, the numbers of individuals and density of plant increased with the degree of soil meliorated. Soil compaction decreased, and soil porosity, capacity of water and fertility holding increased, soil organic matter increased, these were associated with the soil organic matter contents and plant coverage, the total numbers of bacteria, antinomycetes and fungi increased. Bacteria was dominate group, the numbers was increased: soil bacteria> fungi > actinomycetes. Meanwhile soil fertility and productivity increased.
Keywords:karst rocky desertification  controlling model  soil properties  microbe quantity
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