Production and cytogenetics of intergeneric hybrids between Triticum durum-Dasypyrum villosum amphidiploid and Psathyrostachys huashanica |
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Authors: | Sun Genlou Yen Chi Yang Junliang Wu Bihua |
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Affiliation: | (1) Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agriculture University, 611830 Dujiangyan City, Sichuan, China |
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Abstract: | Summary Intergeneric crosses between Triticum durum-Dasypyrum villosum (2n=42, AABBVV), and Psathyrostachys huashanica (2n=14, NhNh) were made, the seed set was 1.67%. Intergeneric hybrid were successfully obtained by means of embryo culture for first time. The average chromosome pairing in the hybrid (ABVNh) was 26.61% univalents, and 0.69 bivalents. The chiasmata per cell was 0.69. The chiasmata was higher than that in Triticum durum dihaploid (AB), and lower than that in T. durum-Dasypyrum villosum trihaploid (ABV). The result indicated that the Nh genome of Psathyrostachys huashanica has no homology with the V genome of Dasypyrum villosum, and the A and B genomes of Triticum durum. The coenocytism, micronuclei cell and variation in chromosome numbers were also observed. The F1 hybrid was crossed with Triticum aestivum (AABBDD), and resulted in seed set. The hybrid of T. durum-D. villosum amphidiploid x P. huashanica showed partial fertility. It made the possibility for chromosome manipulation among Triticum aestivum, Dasypyrum villosum and Psathyrostachys huashanica. |
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Keywords: | Triticum durum Psathyrostachys huashanica Dasypyrum villosum genome analysis chromosome manipulation |
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