| 针刺采胶与未沤熟有机肥对橡胶树死皮病发生的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 邝国发,刘进平.针刺采胶与未沤熟有机肥对橡胶树死皮病发生的影响[J].热带作物学报,2015(2):47-49. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邝国发 刘进平 |
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| 作者单位： | 1 海南天然橡胶产业集团股份有限公司基地管理部驻福山镇金福计量服务站 海南澄迈 571921；
2 海南大学农学院/海南省热带生物资源可持续利用重点实验室 海南海口 570228;2 海南大学农学院/海南省热带生物资源可持续利用重点实验室 海南海口 570228 |
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| 基金项目： | 基金项目：海南省科技项目(No. ZDZX2013023)，中央财政支持中西部高校提升综合实力专项。 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过调查发现，针刺采胶结合电石刺激和施用未沤熟的有机肥会提高橡胶树死皮病的发生。针刺采胶结合电石刺激的橡胶树死皮停割率为45.7 %-63.0 %，而胶刀割胶结合乙烯利刺激的4个林段橡胶树死皮停割率为6.4 %-27.8 %。施用未沤熟的有机肥，死皮停割率达到33.6 %，而施用沤熟有机肥的死皮停割率为6.7 %-21.5 %。
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| 关 键 词： | 橡胶树 死皮病 针刺采胶 有机肥 |
Effects of Puncture Tapping and Application of Organic Fertilizers without Water-logged Composting on the Occurrence of Tapping Panel Dryness in Rubber Tree (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) |
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| KUANG Guofa and LIU Jinping.Effects of Puncture Tapping and Application of Organic Fertilizers without Water-logged Composting on the Occurrence of Tapping Panel Dryness in Rubber Tree (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.)[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2015(2):47-49. |
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| Authors: | KUANG Guofa and LIU Jinping |
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| Institution: | 1 Jinfu Measurement Service Station in Fushan Town, Base Management Department,Hainan Rubber Industry Group Co., Ltd., Chengmai, Hainan 571921;
2 Hainan Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Tropical Bioresources / College of Agronomy,Hainan Unive;2 Hainan Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Tropical Bioresources / College of Agronomy,Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228 |
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| Abstract: | A tapping panel dryness (TPD) survey of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) showed that puncture tapping combined with the burial of calcium carbide and application of organic fertilizers without water-logged composting increased the occurrence of TPD. The percentages of stopping tapping due to the TPD in the rubber trees with the puncture tapping combined with the burial of calcium carbide were 45.7%-63.0% and those with the conventional tapping (cutting combined with Ethrel stimulation) were 6.4%-27.8%. The percentage of stopping tapping due to the TPD in rubber trees applied with organic fertilizers without water-logged composting was 33.6% and those with the water-logged compost were 6.7%-21.5%. |
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| Keywords: | rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis tapping panel dryness puncture tapping organic fertilizer |
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