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奶牛血和乳中性粒细胞的形态与功能研究概述
引用本文:刘庆涛,石万华,王杰,藏丽,潘志忠,张乃生.奶牛血和乳中性粒细胞的形态与功能研究概述[J].动物医学进展,2006,27(9):4-8.
作者姓名:刘庆涛  石万华  王杰  藏丽  潘志忠  张乃生
作者单位:吉林大学畜牧兽医学院,吉林长春,130062;即墨市普东动物防疫监督站,山东即墨,266234;即墨温泉动物防疫监督站,山东即墨,262200
摘    要:中性粒细胞(PMN)是感染性奶牛乳腺炎的重要防御屏障。文章着重介绍了奶牛PMN在光学显微镜、透射电子显微镜和扫描电子显微镜下的形态特点,并叙述了PMN动力学和各类PMN的生长期、PMN生存期调节与发生奶牛乳腺炎之间的关系,最后提出奶牛PMN的研究方向。

关 键 词:中性粒细胞  吞噬作用  呼吸爆炸  乳腺炎
文章编号:1007-5038(2006)09-0004-05
收稿时间:2006-05-23
修稿时间:2006年5月23日

The Structure and Function of PMN in Bovine Blood and Milk
LIU Qing-tao,SHI Wan-hua,WANG Jie,ZANG Li,PAN Zhi-zhong,ZHANG Nai-sheng.The Structure and Function of PMN in Bovine Blood and Milk[J].Progress In Veterinary Medicine,2006,27(9):4-8.
Authors:LIU Qing-tao  SHI Wan-hua  WANG Jie  ZANG Li  PAN Zhi-zhong  ZHANG Nai-sheng
Institution:1. College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , Jinlin University ,Changchun, Jilin,130062 ,China ; 2. Animal Supervision Station of Epidemic Prevention, Putong , Jimo, Shandong , 266234, China; 3. Animal Supervision Station of Epidemic Prevention , Wonquan , Jimo , Shandong , 262200, China
Abstract:Migration of polymorphonuclear neutrophil leukocytes (PMN) into the mammary gland provide the first line of defense against invading mastitis pathogens.The features of morphology of bovine PMN were observed by optic microscopy,transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The PMN granula dynamics and the life span of various PMN were disucssed.There is the relation between regulation of PMN life span and probability of bovine mastitis.In the end,future study directions of bovine PMN were proposed.
Keywords:PMN  phagocytosis  respiratory burst  mastitis
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