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库尔勒香梨3种树形光合特性的比较
引用本文:梅闯,罗淑萍,徐敏,杨文英,李疆,张强.库尔勒香梨3种树形光合特性的比较[J].新疆农业大学学报,2011,34(2):115-118.
作者姓名:梅闯  罗淑萍  徐敏  杨文英  李疆  张强
作者单位:1. 新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院,乌鲁木齐,830052
2. 新疆农业大学农学院,乌鲁木齐,830052
基金项目:国家林业公益性行业科研专项,新疆维吾尔自治区果树学重点学科基金,国家果树瓜类改良中心新疆香梨分中心建设项目
摘    要:利用CB-1102便携式光合蒸腾仪,对库尔勒香梨3种树形的光合生理特性进行了比较研究。结果表明,在晴天条件下3种树形的净光合值差异较大,开心形和疏散分层形为典型的不对称双峰型变化曲线,峰值均在12:30和17:30左右,并伴有"光合午休"现象;3种树形的蒸腾速率变化均和净光合呈正相关,在光合作用日进程中,蒸腾速率的下降变化主要受当地空气温度的影响;香梨气孔导度值以开心形最高;3种树形的胞间CO2浓度与净光合速率均呈负相关;综合净光合速率、蒸腾速率等参数指标可以看出,开心形和疏散分层形的光合性能较强;由于相对光照分布与树冠的相应层次呈显著正相关,所以在同种树形不同冠层上的光合能力以上层叶片最高。

关 键 词:库尔勒香梨  光合特性  树形

Comparison of Photosynthetic Characteristics in Different Tree Shapes of Korla Fragrant Pear
MEI Chuang,LUO Shu-ping,XU Min,YANG Wen-ying,LI Jiang,ZHANG Qiang.Comparison of Photosynthetic Characteristics in Different Tree Shapes of Korla Fragrant Pear[J].Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University,2011,34(2):115-118.
Authors:MEI Chuang  LUO Shu-ping  XU Min  YANG Wen-ying  LI Jiang  ZHANG Qiang
Institution:MEI Chuang1,LUO Shu-ping2,XU Min1,YANG Wen-ying1,LI Jiang1,ZHANG Qiang2(1.College of Forestry & Horticulture,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China,2.College of Agriculture,China)
Abstract:In this paper the comparative research was carried out on photosynthetic and phisiological characteristics of 3 tree shapes of Korla Fragrant Pear with CB-1102 portable photosynthesis transpirometer.The result indicated that there is a significant difference of the net photosynthetic rate between the three tree shapes of Korla Fragrant Pear on a clear day,its value in both open-center shape and delayed-open central leader shape was a typical bimodal curve pattern,the peak value appeared in about 12:30 o'clo...
Keywords:Korla Fragrant Pear  photosynthetic characteristics  tree shape  
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