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辣椒新品种驻椒18的选育
引用本文:姜俊,胡应北,王梦扬.辣椒新品种驻椒18的选育[J].中国瓜菜,2010,23(4):24-26.
作者姓名:姜俊  胡应北  王梦扬
作者单位:河南省驻马店市农业科学研究所,463000
基金项目:河南省普通科技攻关项目 
摘    要:驻椒18是以河南南阳农家品种124牛角椒经多代自交选育出的优良自交系驻03为母本,内蒙古茄门甜椒经多代自交选育出的优良自交系驻07为父本配制的一代杂交辣椒品种。全生育期190d,春季露地定植至始收68d,属早熟品种类型。植株生长势中等,抗逆性强,平均株高56.62cm,株幅63.18cm,第1雌花平均着生节位8.43节。果实牛角形,青熟期为绿色;果面光滑,果实纵径14.53cm,横径4.53cm,肉厚0.33cm,心室数2~4个;微辣,100g果肉维生素C含量为169mg,蛋白质1.63%,可溶性糖2.97%,粗纤维2.36%;平均单果质量80.93g,平均单株结果数20.77个,平均667m2产量3639.04kg。对病毒病(TMV)、疫病、炭疽病抗性强。适宜河南省及周边地区早春保护地和露地栽培。

关 键 词:辣椒  新品种  驻椒18  杂种一代

A New Hot Pepper F1 Hybrid Zhujiao No. 18
JIANG Jun,HU Ying-bei,WANG Meng-yang.A New Hot Pepper F1 Hybrid Zhujiao No. 18[J].China Cucurbits And Vegetables,2010,23(4):24-26.
Authors:JIANG Jun  HU Ying-bei  WANG Meng-yang
Abstract:Zhujiao No.18 is a new hot pepper F1 hybrid developed by crossing the inbred Zhu No.3 selected from Henan 124 hot pepper variety Niu Jiao Jiao with inbred Zhu No.7 selected from Neimenggu Qiemen.It is early variety and takes about 68 days from planting to the first harvest.It has stronger resistance to virus and Phytophthora blight than the control variety.The fruit is thick bull-hull shaped with thin wall and smooth surface.It is mild and has high marketing quality.The average fruit weight is 80.93 g and the yield on 667 m2 is 3 639.04 kg.It is suitable for protected and open field cultivation in early spring in Henan province and the surrounding areas.
Keywords:Hot pepper  New variety  Zhujiao No  18  F1 hybrid
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