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Clip ligation for treatment of patent ductus arteriosus occlusion in three cats
Authors:Yusuke Ozai  Akiko Uemura  Ryou Tanaka  Aki Takeuchi  Lina Hamabe  Kazumi Shimada  Aimi Yokoi  Miki Hirose  Momoko Watanabe  Katsumi Uehara
Institution:1.Department of Veterinary Surgery, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Animal Medical Center, Fuchu 183-8509, Japan.;2.Dog and Cat Paediatric Hospital, Fuchu 183-0052, Japan.;3.Department of Veterinary Surgery, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro 080-8555, Japan.
Abstract:Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a rare congenital cardiovascular anomaly in cats. Due to their small body, intercostal thoracotomy is the most common option to close the PDA. However, few reports detail the surgical technique for ligating PDA in kittens. In this case report, three cats weighing 1.4 kg, 1.2 kg, and 2.9 kg were diagnosed PDA. Clip ligation via left fourth intercostal thoracotomy was performed and the cats were successfully treated. Postoperative echocardiography showed no residual flow in any of the cases. This case report highlights clip occlusion for small cats with PDA could be safe and effective.
Keywords:Case report  cat  patent ductus arteriosus  clip ligation
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