中国水产科技期刊现状及其国际化发展的困境与对策

旨为明确水产科技期刊的发展现状，脚踏实地探索其国际化发展的对策。对《中国科技论文统计源期刊》2004年收录的8种水产类科技期刊进行相关数据分析并做简要评价。结果表明，8种期刊的平均影响影子（0.353）和平均总被频次（306）均低于该统计源所收录的1608种科技期刊的总平均值（0.386，433.61），但其中2种期刊的相应值却远高于总平均值；同时发现，8种期刊的基金论文比平均值(0.57)远高于总平均值(0.41)，说明国家对水产科技研发项目的投资力度加大。从国际论文比和加入国际检索数据库情况分析，水产科技期刊的国际化发展潜力较大，但不宜操之过急，应定位于“立足国内，而向国际，逐步扩大专业期刊的国际影响”。

ituation of Chinese Fishery Scientific Journals and their Development Countermeasures in the Iinternationalization

The purpose of this study is to clarify the status quo of Chinese fishery scientific journals so to find out some countermeasures in the development of fishery scientific journal’s internationalization. Eight main scientific journals in fishery research are used, which were all covered in the CHINESE S&T JOURNAL CITATION REPORTS (2005). The Impact Factors and Total Cites of them were analyzed and compared with those of the 1608 journals covered in the CSTJCR (2005). The results showed that the average Impact Factors of the eight journals was 0.353, which was lower than that of 1608 journals’ average in CSTJCR (2005). And the Total Cites had the same situation. But the average funded article ratio of the eight journals (0.57) was higher than the total average ratio of the 1608 journals’ (0.41), which indicated that the government has been increasingly funded fishery scientific research. However, the articles in the eight journals produced from international collaborative projects are few, of which the ratio of the total articles was just 0.011. According to the participation of the eight journals in international retrieval systems, most of them have joined more than five. So we can say there is some great potentiality for the fishery scientific journals to make progress in international development, but it takes time. So they should focus on domestic development at present and care overseas development; gradually enlarge the affecting range in the world.