小白菜对镉污染土壤的植物修复

通过盆栽试验,研究了小白菜在不同水平镉(Cd)污染土壤中的耐受性以及富集指标,并施加不同水平螯合剂对修复效果进行强化。结果表明:低水平Cd处理对小白菜的株高、干重有促进作用,而高水平Cd处理则表现出抑制作用,在土壤Cd添加量为200mg/kg时小白菜的株高、干重分别比土壤未添加Cd的小白菜降低了26.6%和42.6%;植株体内Cd积累规律为根部大于地上部,各部位含Cd量及Cd吸收总量均随着土壤Cd添加量的增加而递增,在土壤Cd添加量为150mg/kg时达到最大值,之后则下降。另外,在本试验条件下,施加螯合剂均提高了小白菜对Cd的吸收,但高水平的螯合剂处理却导致小白菜死亡;土壤脲酶及过氧化氢酶的活性随着土壤Cd浓度的增加而降低,而种植小白菜后可以增加土壤脲酶及过氧化氢酶的活性,促进酶活性的恢复,说明小白菜具有修复Cd污染土壤的潜力。

Phytoremediation of cadmium polluted soil by Brassica Chinensis

Pot experiment was conducted to study the tolerance and accumulation indexes of Brassica Chinensis under different Cd concentration,and the remediation effect was enhanced by adding chelator.The results indicated that low concentration of Cd could increase the plan theight,dry weight and chlorophyll contents of Brassica Chinensis to some extent,and high concentration of Cd restrain the growth of Brassica Chinensis.When Cd concentration were 200 mg/kg,the plant height and dry weight of cadm ium reduced by 26...