广东河源地区蓝莓优良品种引进及栽培研究初报

为推动广东省蓝莓产业化发展，在广东省河源地区首次引进9个南高丛蓝莓和兔眼蓝莓品种进行栽培试验研究。南高丛蓝莓品种为LM1号（Misty）、LM2号（Bluerain）、LM3号（O′Neal）、LM4号（Sharpblue）；兔眼蓝莓品种为LM5号（Brightwell）、LM6号（Climax）、LM7号（Powderblue）、LM8号（Gardenblue）、LM9号（Baldwin）。结果表明，LM1号（Misty）、LM3号（O′Neal）、LM4号（Sharpblue）表现为不适宜当地气候，受到夏季高温伤害，栽培2年后大部分苗木死亡；LM8号（Gardenblue）虽植株生长正常，但果实产量过低，单株均产仅为0.45kg。LM2号（Bluerain）、LM5号（Brightwell）、LM6号（Climax）、LM7号（Powderblue）和LM9号（Baldwin）能够适应当地高温高湿条件，生长正常，栽培后4a幼树单株均产在1.6kg~4kg之间。试验中就地取材的土壤改良配方能够满足蓝莓的生长需要。

Fine varieties introduction of Blueberry and preliminary studies of cultivation research in Heyuan of Guangdong

To promote the industrialization development of blueberry in Guangdong Province, Heyuan in Guangdong province first introduced into nine Southern highbush blueberry and rabbit eye blueberry varieties for research of cultivation test. The varieties of Southern highbush blueberry were LM1 number (Misty), LM2 number (Bluerain), LM3 number (O''Neal), LM4 number (Sharpblue); The varieties of rabbit eye blueberry were LM5 number (Brightwell), LM6 number (Climax), LM7 Number (Powderblue), LM8 number (Gardenblue), LM9 number (Baldwin). The results showed that, LM1 number (Misty), LM3 number (O''Neal) and LM4 number (Sharpblue) were not suitable for local climate, undergo the summer heat damage, most cultivated seedlings died after 2 years; LM8 number (Gardenblue), although plants growth normally, but low fruit yield, The production of per plant was only 0.45kg. LM2 number (Bluerain), LM5 number (Brightwell), LM6 number (Climax), LM7 number (Powderblue) and LM9 number (Baldwin) could adapt to local conditions of high temperature and humidity, growth normally, The production of per plant of saplings was between 1.6 kg and 4 kg after planting 4 years. Improved soil formula in test could meet the growth needs of blueberry.