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巨桉耐寒无性系井冈1号的选育
引用本文:曾炳山,裘珍飞,刘英,李湘阳,范春节,周国华,葛明亮,赖伟鹏. 巨桉耐寒无性系井冈1号的选育[J]. 林业科学研究, 2014, 27(5): 667-671
作者姓名:曾炳山  裘珍飞  刘英  李湘阳  范春节  周国华  葛明亮  赖伟鹏
作者单位:1. 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所,广东广州,510520
2. 常德耐寒桉树种植有限公司,湖南常德,415000
3. 湖南丰产林有限公司,湖南衡阳,421001
4. 广州市增城白洞水库苗圃场,广东增城,511375
基金项目:国家863项目“桉树、鹅掌楸转基因育种技术”(2013AA100705)和国家863项目“白桦、桉树等分子育种与品种创制”(2011AA100202)
摘    要:采集抗寒巨桉单株的萌芽条,通过组培方式繁殖试验苗,以邓恩桉、赤桉、巨桉无性系Eg5、广林九、巨赤桉无性系DH201-2、尾巨桉无性系DH3229等品系作对照,经过多点对比试验的生长观测、抗寒性调查、抗雪压调查以及主要病虫害抗性的测定与调查,综合评价了井冈1号的生长与适应性,并讨论了井冈1号的适宜栽培区域和发展前景。结果表明:井冈1号的抗寒性与邓恩桉、赤桉接近,但抗雪压能力较邓恩桉、DH3229好,井冈1号的保存率、高生长和胸径生长均比邓恩桉、赤桉、Eg5等抗寒品系好。

关 键 词:耐寒  巨桉  无性系  井冈号
收稿时间:2013-04-19

Selection of Cold Tolerant Eucalyptus grandis Clone Jinggang No.1
ZENG Bing-shan,QIU Zhen-fei,LIU Ying,LI Xiang-yang,FAN Chun-jie,ZHOU Guo-hu,GE Ming-liang and LAI Wei-peng. Selection of Cold Tolerant Eucalyptus grandis Clone Jinggang No.1[J]. Forest Research, 2014, 27(5): 667-671
Authors:ZENG Bing-shan  QIU Zhen-fei  LIU Ying  LI Xiang-yang  FAN Chun-jie  ZHOU Guo-hu  GE Ming-liang  LAI Wei-peng
Affiliation:Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, Guangdong, China;Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, Guangdong, China;Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, Guangdong, China;Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, Guangdong, China;Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, Guangdong, China;Changde Anlin Cold-resistance Eucalyptus Plantation Limited Company, Changde 415000, Hu'nan, China;Hu'nan High-yield Forest Limited Company, Hengyang 421001, Hu'nan, China;Baidong Reservoir Forestry Nursery, Zengcheng 511375, Guangdong, China
Abstract:Jinggang No.1 was selected from an Eucalyptus grandis plantation after severe frost bite and was propagated by tissue culture. It was tested at several sites with E. dunii, E. camalduensis, E. grandis clone Eg5, E. grandis × E. urophyla clone Guanglin 9, E. grandis × E. camalduensis clone DH201-2 and E. grandis × E. urophyla clone DH3229 as controls. Based on growth measurement, cold-resistance evaluation, snow pressure resistance investigation and tests of common pests and diseases, its growth, adaption capacity and cultivation prosperity were evaluated. The results showed that its cold resistance was close to that of E. dunii and E. camalduensis, the snow pressure resistance was stronger than that of E. dunii and DH3229, the preserving rate, height growth and diameter growth were higher than those of E. dunii, E. camalduensis and Eg5.
Keywords:cold resistance  Eucalyptus grandis  clone  Jinggang No.1
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