Evaluation of salt tolerance in rice genotypes by physiological characters |
| |
Authors: | Linghe Zeng James A. Poss Clyde Wilson Abdel-Salam E. Draz Glenn B. Gregorio Catherine M. Grieve |
| |
Affiliation: | (1) George E. Brown, Jr., Salinity Laboratory, USDA/ARS, 450 W. Big Springs Rd., Riverside, CA, 92507, U.S.A;(2) Field Crop Research Institute, Giza, 12619, Egypt;(3) International Rice Research Institute, Manila, 1099, Philippines |
| |
Abstract: | The use of physiological characters as selection criteria in salt tolerance breeding requires the identification of the contribution each individual character makes to salt tolerance. Rice genotypes were evaluated for salt tolerance in terms of grain yield and physiological characters. Plants of twelve genotypes were grown in sand tanks in a greenhouse and irrigated with Yoshida nutrient solution. Sodium chloride and calcium chloride (5:1 molar ratio) were added at two concentrations to give moderate (4.5 dS m-1) and high (8.3 dS m-1) salinity treatments. One set of plants was harvested at 635 °Cċd (accumulative thermal time) after planting to determine LAI and mineral ion concentrations. Another set of plants was allowed to grow to maturity. High genotypic diversity for LAI and shoot ion contents was observed. LAI contributed the most to the variation of the grain yield under salt stress. Significant correlations between LAI and yield components in both salt-tolerant and-sensitive genotypes further confirmed the significant contribution of LAI to grain yield. K-Na selectivity increased with increasing salinity. Conversely, Na-Ca selectivity decreased with increasing salinity. Significant correlations were identified between grain yield and both Na-Ca and K-Na selectivity. Highly significant (p<0.001) correlations were identified between Na-Ca selectivity and the rankings among genotypes for grain yield. Thus, Na-Ca selectivity could be one salt tolerance component and an useful selection criterion in screening for salt tolerance. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. |
| |
Keywords: | grain yield ion selectivity leaf area Oryza sativa salt tolerance screening |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|