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Retention of ingested 60Co by a freshwater fish
Authors:J. P. Baudin  A. F. Fritsch
Affiliation:1. Institut de Protection et de S?reté Nucléaire — DERS/SERE, Laboratoire de Radioécologie des Eaux Continentales, CEN Cadarache, 13108, Saint-Paul-Lez-Durance, Cédex, France
Abstract:The experiment was carried out on a group of 10 carp receiving the soft tissue of previously contaminated lymnaea as food. Ingestion by carp of 45 daily rations, distributed over a 63-day period, resulted in a low retention of the radionuclide. The contamination kinetics showed that the steady state should be reached after only 225 days. The 60Co transfer factor was approximately 10?2 and the retention factor about 3.3 x 10?3. During the depuration phase, radiocobalt elimination by the carp developed in accordance with an exponential model based on the existence of two biological half-lives of 1.5 and 35 days which indicate a high Co turnover. During both phases of the experiment, urinary and branchial excretion appeared to be higher than faecal excretion.
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