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刺梨及其近缘种PCR实验体系的建立与优化
引用本文:文晓鹏,邓秀新. 刺梨及其近缘种PCR实验体系的建立与优化[J]. 果树学报, 2003, 20(1): 35-39
作者姓名:文晓鹏  邓秀新
作者单位:1. 华中农业大学作物遗传改良国家重点实验室,湖北,武汉,430070;贵州大学农学院,贵州,贵阳,550025
2. 华中农业大学作物遗传改良国家重点实验室,湖北,武汉,430070
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,贵州省自然科学基金资助项目。
摘    要:以刺梨及其近缘种月季为试材,进行了RAPD-PCR实验参数的确立和优化试验。结果表明,刺梨及月季25μL反应体系的最优组成为2.5μL10×反应缓冲液,2mmol/LMg2+,0.2mmol/LdNTP,1.6mg/L模板DNA,0.4μmol/L随机引物和1.2UTaqDNA多聚酶。经PCR扩增验证,此反应体系亦适宜于刺梨的部分近缘种,可有效用于RAPD分析;通过将退火温度提高至50℃或采用“Touchdown”扩增程序,并在50μL反应体系中适当增加特异引物对浓度(1.0μmol/L),模板DNA(4.0mg/L)和TaqDNA多聚酶(3.0U/管)的使用量,建立起适合于刺梨特异DNA片段检测及回收的特异PCR扩增实验体系,为刺梨的分子克隆奠定了技术基础。

关 键 词:刺梨  近缘种  PCR扩增  实验体系
文章编号:1009-9980-(2003)-01-035-05
修稿时间:2002-05-15

Establishment and Optimization of PCR Technical System in Rosa roxburghii and Its Relatives
Wen Xiaopeng , and Deng Xiuxin. Establishment and Optimization of PCR Technical System in Rosa roxburghii and Its Relatives[J]. Journal of Fruit Science, 2003, 20(1): 35-39
Authors:Wen Xiaopeng      Deng Xiuxin
Affiliation:Wen Xiaopeng 1,2 and Deng Xiuxin 1
Abstract:The fruit of Rosa roxburghii Tratt is characterized by the high content of vitamin C among the fruits.To satisfy the increasing molecular studies,the attempts to establish and optimize RAPD-PCR in R.roxburghii Tratt and its relatives,and selective PCR protocols in R.roxburghii Tratt were carried out.The results suggest that,with the25μL cocktail of2.5μL10×reaction buffer,2mmol/L Mg 2+ ,1.6mg /L genomic DNA,0.4μmol/L arbitrary primer,and1.2U Taq DNA polymerase in re-action solution,the profiles are distinct and reproducible in all the tested species.By modifying annealing temperature(50℃)or employing“Touchdown”cycling procedure,as well as using50μL cocktail modified with1.0μmol/L degenerate primer pair,4.0mg /L DNA and3.0U/tube Taq DNA polymerase,the specific band of R.roxburghii Tratt can be distinctly scored for recovery.
Keywords:Rosa roxburghii Tratt  Relatives  PCR amplification  Experimental system
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