Different plant covers change soil respiration and its sources in subtropics

Heterotrophic soil respiration (R _H) and autotrophic soil respiration (R _A) by a trenching method were monitored in four vegetation types in subtropical China from November 2011 to October 2012. The four vegetation types included a shrubland, a mixed-conifer, a mixed-legume, and a mixed-native species. The average R _H was significantly greater in soils under the mixed-legume and the mixed-native species than in the shrubland and the mixed-conifer soils, and it affected the pattern of soil total respiration (R _S) of the four soils. The change in R _H was closely related to the variations of soil organic C, total N and P content, and microbial biomass C. The R _A and the percentage of R _S respired as R _A were only significantly increased by the mixed-native species after reforestation. Probably, this depended on the highest fine root biomass of mixed-native species than the other vegetation types. Soil respiration sources were differently influenced by the reforestation due to different changes in soil chemical and biological properties and root biomass.