建立保护区经营类型系统促进我国保护区事业的发展

国际保护组织ＩＵＣＮ提出把保护区区分为类型有１／４世纪了，对保护和合理利用资源取得了相汉的成就和经验。我国在这方面尚属空白。本文一方面介绍国际上保护区区分类型的背景、目的以及１９７８年和１９９４年ＩＵＣＮ、ＣＮＰＰＡ推荐的两人此营类型系统，引荐国际保护区经营类型系统和应用经营类型的实例；另方面在此基础上提出我国的保护区经营类型系统。希望能有助于我国保护区事业特别是经营工作的发展。

ESTABLISHING MANAGEMENT CATEGORY SYSTEM OF PROTECTED AREAS FOR PROMOTING THE CAUSE OF PROTECTED AREAS IN CHINA

The international conservation organization IUCN has given international guidances on categorisation of protected areas for more than 2O years. Considerable achievements and experiences have been gained for the resources conesrvation and their wise-use around the world. So far as China is concerned,efforts in those aspects are just being started or almost on blank in other words. This paper disusses the follwing 2 parts. The first part consists of the background and the purposes of the categorisation of protected areas. Two category systems were recommended by IUCN CNPPA in 1978 and 1994, which were introduced,and examples applying the management categories were shown. On the basis mentioned above,the second part set a management category system of protected areas of China. It is hoped that they will contribute to the development of protected areas,especially to their management in China.