环长株潭城市群农业转移人口市民化的空间特征与成本分析

在分析环长珠潭城市群农业转移人口数量、人口输入和输出等特征的基础上,探讨了农业转移人口市民化的成本,并对市民化过程中政府、企业和个人,以及中央与地方的市民化分担责任进行了估测,结果表明:(1)环长株潭城市群人口市民化人均总成本为16.43万元,其中人均社会保障成本为2 393元,人均城市生活成本为10 611元,人均住房成本为116 955元,人均基础设施成本为30 228元,人均教育成本为1 565元,人均机会成本为2 542元。(2)按2010年价格水平测算,政府、企业和个人的分担责任为政府分担84 402元,企业分担37 059元,个人分担167 062元,三者的分担比例为50.52∶22.18∶27.30。(3)中央和地方的分担责任为中央政府分担28 523元,地方政府分担85 618元,二者的分担比例为33.31∶66.69。

Spatial Patterns and Cost Analysis of Rural-urban Migrants' Urbanization in Circum-chang-zhutan Urban Agglomeration

Based on the quantity of rural-urban migrants,the input and output characteristic analysis,the cost of rural-urban migrants' urbanization was discussed,then responsibility among government,enterprises and individuals,and responsibility between central and local government was estimated.The result shows that:①The total cost of rural-urban migrants urbanization in Circum-chang-zhutan urban agglomeration is 164300 yuan per capita,including social security cost 2393 yuan per capita,urban living cost 10611 yuan per capita,housing cost 116955 yuan per capita,infrastructure cost 30228 yuan per capita,education cost 1565 yuan per capita,the opportunity cost 2542 yuan per capita.②According to the price level in 2010,the government,enterprises and individuals share the responsibility of rural-urban migrant urbanization,which the government share of 84402 yuan,enterprise share of 37059 yuan,the personal share of 167062 yuan,and the share ratio is 50.52:22.18:27.30.③The central and local governments also shared responsibility of rural-urban migrant urbanization,the central government to share of 28523 yuan,the local government share of 85618 yuan,the allocation proportion is 33.31:66.69.