| CRISPR/Cas9技术在园艺作物中的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄少勇,王娟,王柏柯,李宁,唐亚萍,杨生保,杨涛,张国儒,帕提古丽·艾斯木托拉,高杰,余庆辉. CRISPR/Cas9技术在园艺作物中的研究进展[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(7): 1223-1232. DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.07.006 |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄少勇 王娟 王柏柯 李宁 唐亚萍 杨生保 杨涛 张国儒 帕提古丽·艾斯木托拉 高杰 余庆辉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院,乌鲁木齐 830091;2.新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0101906);新疆农业科学院重点项目前期预研专项(xjzdy-003);现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-23-G25) |
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| 摘 要： | 【目的】 回顾近年来基因编辑技术在园艺作物中的研究进展,为园艺作物的基础研究与品种培育提供参考。【方法】 从国内外文献资料中收集查阅CRISPR/Cas9技术在园艺作物研究中的研究报道,对其分析汇总。【结果】 传统育种手段难以满足园艺作物对产量和品质日益增长的需求,CRISPR/Cas9技术为其品种改良开辟新的道路,改变园艺作物育种格局,促进其在抵御生物胁迫,响应非生物胁迫,提高果实品质和作物驯化。【结论】 CRISPR/Cas9技术在园艺作物研究中是育种工作不可或缺的关键性技术。
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| 关 键 词： | CRISPR/cas9技术 园艺作物 研究进展 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-02-15 |
Application Progress of CRISPR / Cas9 Technology in Horticultural Crops |
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| HUANG Shaoyong,WANG Juan,WANG Baike,LI Ning,TANG Yaping,YANG Shengbao,YANG Tao,ZHANG Guoru,Patiguli Aisimutuola,GAO Jie,YU Qinghui. Application Progress of CRISPR / Cas9 Technology in Horticultural Crops[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(7): 1223-1232. DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.07.006 |
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| Authors: | HUANG Shaoyong WANG Juan WANG Baike LI Ning TANG Yaping YANG Shengbao YANG Tao ZHANG Guoru Patiguli Aisimutuola GAO Jie YU Qinghui |
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| Affiliation: | 1. College of Forestry and Horticulture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;2. Institute of Horticulture Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China |
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| Abstract: | 【Objective】 To review the application of gene editing technology in horticultural crops in recent years in the hope of providing a reference for the basic research and variety cultivation of horticultural crops. 【Methods】 The progress report of CRISPR/Cas9 technology in horticultural crops research was collected from domestic and foreign literature. After that the relevant analyses were summarized. 【Results】 Traditional breeding methods were difficult to meet the growing demand for yield and quality of horticultural crops, and CRISPR/Cas9 technology opened up a new way for its variety improvement, which would completely change the breeding pattern of horticultural crops, and make a significant breakthrough in resisting biological stress, responding to abiotic stress, improving fruit quality and crop domestication. 【Conclusion】 Great progress has been made in CRISPR/Cas9 technology in horticultural crop research and is an indispensable key technology for future breeding work. |
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| Keywords: | CRISPR/Cas9 technology horticultural crops research progress |
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