渔业补贴对海洋渔业资源可持续利用的影响

渔业补贴是渔业行业特有的政府作为或者不作为，而政府的这种作为或者不作为改变了渔业行业的短期、中期或长期潜在利润。这些变化又进一步改变了捕捞个体的捕捞行为，从而对资源的开发和使用产生重要的影响，有可能导致了资源的过度捕捞？渔业补贴所带来的实际经济效果是双方面的，即补贴的积极效果与补贴消极效果。一些看似将带来积极效果的渔业补贴政策在实际实施中却带来了消极效果，即对资源的持续利用产生的负面影响。本文主要针对渔业补贴带来的消极效果进行分析，从而使人们对于渔业补贴的政策的认识更深一步。

Influence of Fishery Subsidy on Fishery Resources Sustainable Development

Fishery subsidy is a government policy, which will change the short-term, medium-term or long-term potential profit of fishery industry. The changes of the profit will change individual behavior of fishing, which will promote the fisheries individuals to overfish. The actual economic effect of fishery subsidy is two-side, which includes the positive effect and the negative effect. Some of the fishery subsidy, which is going to bring the positive effect brings the negative effect in actual implementation. The ＂good＂ fishery subsidy will bring the negative influence on the sustainable utilization of fishery resources. This research focused on the passive influence of the fishery subsidy to make the deep research on the fishery subsidy.