Changes in antioxidant content of tomato fruits in response to cultivar and nutrient solution composition |
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Authors: | Fanasca Simone Colla Giuseppe Maiani Giuseppe Venneria Eugenia Rouphael Youssef Azzini Elena Saccardo Francesco |
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Affiliation: | Dipartimento di Produzione Vegetale, Università della Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy. |
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Abstract: | The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cationic proportions (K/Ca/Mg) in the nutrient solution on fruit quality (quality attributes and antioxidant content) using a high-pigment, 'Lunarossa', tomato cultivar and a standard tomato cultivar ('Corfù') grown in soilless culture. Treatments were defined by a factorial combination of three nutrient solutions having different cationic proportions and two indeterminately growing round tomato cultivars. A high proportion of K in the nutrient solution increased the quality attributes (fruit dry matter, total soluble solids content) and the lycopene content of tomato fruit, whereas a high proportion of Ca improved tomato fruit yield and reduced the incidence of blossom-end rot (BER). The highest total antioxidant activity was observed in the treatment with a high proportion of Mg in the Lunarossa cultivar. The high-pigment hybrid has provided a higher antioxidant content (lycopene and alpha-tocopherol content) than the commercial hybrid, but it was more susceptible to BER and consequently less productive. |
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