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6FG-900型核桃分级机的原理与试验
引用本文:何鑫,史建新. 6FG-900型核桃分级机的原理与试验[J]. 新疆农业大学学报, 2010, 33(3): 268-271
作者姓名:何鑫  史建新
作者单位:新疆农业大学,机械交通学院,乌鲁木齐,830052
基金项目:新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划重点项目,新疆维吾尔自治区科技攻关重大专项 
摘    要:6FG-900型核桃分级机是一种新型分级机械,采用链条带动分级辊运动,辊轴在运动中产生自转运动,调整核桃姿态,同时辊间间距逐渐增大,实现对核桃的连续无级分级。该机也适用于体积不大的类球体的各种鲜果的分级作业。本研究阐述了它的结构特点和工作原理,并通过正交试验得出影响6FG-900型核桃分级机性能的各因素的最佳水平组合。实验表明,当喂入量为15 kg/min,链条前进的速度为24 m/min,分级辊的转速为180 r/min时,核桃的分级精度最高,达到95%。

关 键 词:分级  机械  核桃  实验

Principal and Experiments of 6FG-900 Walnut Classifier
HE Xin,SHI Jian-xin. Principal and Experiments of 6FG-900 Walnut Classifier[J]. Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University, 2010, 33(3): 268-271
Authors:HE Xin  SHI Jian-xin
Affiliation:(College of Mechanical Engineering and Communication, Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China)
Abstract:6FG-900 walnut classifier is a new type of classifying machine. Sprocket chain rotated the classifying roller, the roller yielded rotating movement by the driven force,and then walnut posture was adjusted. Meanwhile, the distance between rollers became longer gradually, and finally walnut was classified from the minimal to the maximal. In the same way, the classifier can be used to classify fresh fruits of various small sized whose shapes are similar to sphere. This paper explaines its construction characteristic of the configuration and operating principle. By orthogonal experimentation, the optimal integration of all factors that affected the behavior of 6FG-900 walnut classifier was obtained. And also, through the experimentation,this paper gives the relative data. The experiments show that the classifying precision can be achieved by 95% ,when the feed in weight is 15 kg/min, the advancing velocity of chain is 24 m/rain and the rolling rate of the classifying roller is 180 r/min.
Keywords:classifying  machine  walnut  experimentation
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