“十二五”木本粮油树种研究领域科技成果推广示范的立项分析

为给木本粮油树种研究领域科技成果推广示范提供参考依据,依托中央财政林业科技推广示范项目数据库,分析了"十二五"期间核桃、油茶、枣、栗、香榧、榛子、油橄榄、柿等木本粮油树种研究领域的科技成果在不同省(区、市)推广的主要技术和内容。结果表明:核桃领域的研究成果在全国20个省(区、市)进行了推广示范,推广区域较广,但成果的技术推广能力仍处于较低水平;油茶研究领域的先进科技成果在全国15个省(区、市)进行了应用,推广内容全面,成果水平较高;枣、栗、香榧、榛子、油橄榄、柿等树种的研究成果只在特定区域进行了推广示范,成果水平和推广能力尚需进一步提高。文中指出,不同木本粮油树种研究领域科技成果具有区域推广特征,今后应加大和拓宽不同木本粮油树种、同一树种不同技术在全国推广示范的力度和范围。

Project analysis of extension and demonstration of the science and technology achievements about grain and oil trees during the 12th Five-Year Plan

In order to provide some basis for extending and demonstration of the science and technology achievements about grain and oil trees, relying on the central ifnance forestry science and technology extension demonstration project database, during implementing the 12th Five-Year Plan, main techniques and contents of the science and technology achievements of grain and oil trees extended in many provinces were analyzed. The grain and oil trees included walnut, oil tea, jujube, chestnut,Torreya grandis, iflbert, olive, persimmon and so on. The results showed that the achievements on walnuts ifeld were used widely in 20 provinces, but the levels of the extension ability were lower. The achievements on oil tea ifeld were used widely in 15 provinces, the extended contents were overall, and the levels of the achievements were higher. On the other hand, the achievements on jujube, chestnut,T. grandis, filbert, olive and persimmon only were used in special areas, and the levels and the extension abilities of these achievements need be improved. Most achievements on the grain and oil trees were used in the special areas, so extension strength and scope of technique achievements on different grain and oil trees should be increased and widened in future.