通信技术在我国智慧林业建设中的应用

智慧林业是应用多种监测技术构建遍布整个林业体系的信息网络，实现各种林业资源的感知化、林业信息的物联化和林业管理的智能化。通信技术在智慧林业建设中发挥着基础性关键作用。文中在概述智慧林业研究最新进展基础上，根据现代通信技术的发展趋势，综述了有线通信、微波通信、卫星通信和移动互联网等技术在我国智慧林业建设中的应用进展，以及移动互联网和物联网相结合的传感器网络通信系统及电信传输网络系统在林业上的应用，探讨了通信技术在智慧林业建设中存在的不足和今后的发展方向。

The Application of Communication Technology to Smarter Forestry Program in China

"Smarter forestry" program is the whole forestry information network established with multiple monitoring technology to achieve a full range perception of forest resources, instrumentation of forest information and intellectualization of forest management, in which communication technology plays a fundamental key role in the smarter forestry program implementation. Based on the overview of the latest research progress in smarter forestry and the latest developing trend of modern communication technology, this paper discussed the applications advances of wire communications, microwave communications, satellite communications and mobile internet respectively in the implementation of Smarter Forestry Program in China, described the sensor network communication system which combines the mobile internet and instrumentation together as well as the application of telecommunication transmission network system in forestry sector, and expounded the problems arising from the implementation of Smarter Forestry program and its future development direction.