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板栗蒲、油茶蒲栽培猴头菌
引用本文:吕明亮,李伶俐,应国华,薛振文,叶荣华,王伟平,朱琼.板栗蒲、油茶蒲栽培猴头菌[J].食用菌学报,2011,18(4):6-8.
作者姓名:吕明亮  李伶俐  应国华  薛振文  叶荣华  王伟平  朱琼
作者单位:1. 丽水市林业科学研究院,浙江丽水323000;丽水市大山菇业研究开发有限公司,浙江丽水323000
2. 丽水市林业科学研究院,浙江丽水,323000
3. 云和山农食用菌专业合作社,浙江云和,323600
基金项目:浙江省优先主题重点项目(编号:2009C13049);丽水市科技项目(编号:20074015)的部分研究内容
摘    要:将板栗蒲、油茶蒲替代部分杂木屑栽培猴头菌(Hericium erinaceus),菌丝生长及出菇试验表明:与对照相比,油茶蒲添加量为20%、40%时,猴头菌菌丝生长速度快;添加量为63%时,产量提高29.2%,显著高于对照.配方中添加板栗蒲菌丝生长速度以及产量与对照相比差异不显著.由于板栗蒲、油茶蒲较杂木屑便宜,故均可作为猴头菌栽培基质加以利用.

关 键 词:猴头菌  板栗蒲  油茶蒲  配方  生物学效率

Cultivation of Hericium erinaceus Using Powdered Camellia oleifera(Oil-seed Camellia) Seed Coats and Chestnut Shells
LV Mingliang , LI Lingli , YING Guohua , XUE Zhenwen , YE Ronghua , WANG Weiping , ZHU Qiong.Cultivation of Hericium erinaceus Using Powdered Camellia oleifera(Oil-seed Camellia) Seed Coats and Chestnut Shells[J].Acta Edulis Fungi,2011,18(4):6-8.
Authors:LV Mingliang  LI Lingli  YING Guohua  XUE Zhenwen  YE Ronghua  WANG Weiping  ZHU Qiong
Institution:1Lishui Forestry Research Institute,Lishui,Zhejiang 323000,China; 2Lishui Dashan Mushroom Industry Exploitation Ltd.Lishui,Zhejiang 323000,China; 3Yunhe Shannong Edible Fungi Corporation,Yunhe,Zhejiang 323600,China
Abstract:Powdered Camellia oleifera(Oil-seed Camellia) seed coats and chestnut shells were included as components of substrates used to cultivate H.erinaceus.Highest fungal mycelium growth rates were recorded when the growth substrate included 20% or 40% powdered C.oleifera seed coats.Fruit body yields were increased 29.2% when substrates contained 63% C.oleifera powder,which represented a significant difference(P 0.05) compared with controls.No significant difference(P 0.05) compared with controls was observed when substrates contained chestnut shell power.However,since powdered chestnut shells and oleifera seed coats are cheaper than sawdust,both are suitable for inclusion in substrates used to cultivate H.erinaceus.
Keywords:Hericium erinaceus  powdered chestnut shell  Camellia oleifera powder  growth substrate  biological efficiency
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