以百姓环境权消解“污染换政绩”之研究——论我国环境公益诉讼制度的建立

在传统法律不足以制止环境侵害的情况下,环境公益诉讼是遏制环境违法行为和救济环境公益的重要法律手段。从实体法和程序法方面分析了我国现行法律环境公益诉讼制度的缺失,提出从创设环境权、扩大原告的起诉资格、放宽环境公益诉讼的范围、合理分配举证责任及设立中立的环境鉴定机构等方面来构建具有我国特色的环境公益诉讼制度,实现环境公益诉讼的真正价值所在。

Discussion on the Establishment of System of Public Welfare Lawsuit in China

Under the circumstance that the traditional law is not sufficient to deter violations of the environment,environmental public interest litigation is an important legal means to curb environmental violations and environmental welfare relief.The current legal environment of public interest litigation system deficiencies is analyzed from the substantive and procedural law.Constructing Chinese characteristics environmental public interest litigation system is put forward from some aspects,such as the proposed creation of the right environment,expanding the plaintiff to sue,relaxing environment of the public interest litigation,rational allocation of the burden of proof and the establishment of a neutral environment and so on,aiming to realize the true value of the environmental public interest litigation.