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火龙果茎腐病病原鉴定及室内药剂毒力测定
引用本文:梁秋玲,韦健,李孝云,王力前.火龙果茎腐病病原鉴定及室内药剂毒力测定[J].中国南方果树,2011,40(1).
作者姓名:梁秋玲  韦健  李孝云  王力前
作者单位:广东农垦热带作物科学研究所,化州,525145
摘    要:对火龙果茎腐病进行诊断和鉴定,观察其病原菌形态及培养性状,并初步测定不同火龙果品种的抗病性及几种药剂对该病害的室内毒力。鉴定结果表明,火龙果茎腐病病原为Bipolaris cactivora,30℃为该菌菌丝生长最适温度。初步发现黄皮白肉火龙果对该菌的抗病性最强,红皮白肉火龙果次之,红皮红肉火龙果抗病性最差。供试药剂中25%丙环唑的效果最好。

关 键 词:火龙果  病原  鉴定  药剂毒力  

Identification on Causal Agent of Dragonfruit Stem Rot and Indoor Determination of Fungicide Toxicity
LIANG Qiu-ling,WEI Jian,LI Xiao-yun,WANG Li-Qian.Identification on Causal Agent of Dragonfruit Stem Rot and Indoor Determination of Fungicide Toxicity[J].South China Fruits,2011,40(1).
Authors:LIANG Qiu-ling  WEI Jian  LI Xiao-yun  WANG Li-Qian
Institution:LIANG Qiu-ling,WEI Jian,LI Xiao-yun,WANG Li-Qian(Tropical Corps Research Institute of Guangdong State Farms Bureau,Huazhou,Guangdong 525145)
Abstract:The stem rot disease of dragon fruit was diagnosed and the casual pathogen was isolated and identified.Dragonfruit varietal differences in resistance to the disease were investigated.The results showed that the casual agent was Bipolaris cactivora.White dragonfruit with yellow peel showed the highest resistance to the fungus,followed,in sequence,by white dragonfruit with red peel,and red dragonfruit with red peel.Eight fungicides were screened,and the result showed that propiconazole(25%EC) had the best con...
Keywords:dragonfruit  pathogen  determination  fungicide toxicity  
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