加入WTO以来中国农业补贴政策的实施与调整

我国加入世界贸易组织(WTO)以来，政府相继出台了一系列农业补贴政策，并逐年加大各项农业补贴的政策的财政支持力度，扩大补贴范围，2008年仅对种粮农民的两项直接补贴资金规模达到633亿元。本文主要研究我国加入WTO后各项补贴政策出台至今在政策目标、补贴标准、补贴强度、补贴方式、补贴范围等方面的实施与变动与现状。研究发现，补贴标准上，各省虽有提高，但是主要以主产区为主，吉林、黑龙江的补贴标准提高较多，而北京、天津等主销区标准变化不大；补贴到户的方式上，很多省份趋向采取将按粮食实际种植面积补贴改为按核定面积补贴。

The Practise and Adjustment of China's Agricultural Subsidies Since Entered WTO

Since China had entry into WTO, the government has had series of agricultural subsidies, and then enlarged the capital scale, enhance the subsidy standard year by year. It costs 633 billion just within two direct subsidies, this paper mainly work on the subsidies those China had since entered WTO, research on the change of the policies in goal, criterion, strength and range. Through the analysis, we find from the criterion, though every provinces had increased, the main output province increased most, the criterion of Jilin and Hei Longjiang increased most, the main distribution city like Beijing and Tianjing change little, the ways on how to distribute to the farmers, many provinces change to according to checked acreage.