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郁闭度及其测定方法研究与应用
引用本文:李永宁,张宾兰,秦淑英,李帅英,黄选瑞. 郁闭度及其测定方法研究与应用[J]. 世界林业研究, 2008, 21(1): 40-46
作者姓名:李永宁  张宾兰  秦淑英  李帅英  黄选瑞
作者单位:1. 北京林业大学林学院,北京,100083;河北农业大学林学院,河北保定,071000
2. 乌兰察布森林病虫害防治检疫站,内蒙古集宁,012000
3. 河北农业大学林学院,河北保定,071000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(30571489);科技部“十一五”科技支撑项目(2006BAD03A11-5)
摘    要:郁闭度是重要的森林调查因子之一,在森林经营与生态系统管理中具有重要作用。但是,郁闭度的概念模糊、测定方法不完善,制约了郁闭度的调查与应用。文中探讨了郁闭度的内涵,提出了垂直郁闭度与点郁闭度的概念,系统总结了国内外有关郁闭度的调查方法与测定仪器,以期为郁闭度在林业生产和研究中的合理应用与准确测定提供参考。

关 键 词:郁闭度  测定方法  进展

Review of Research and Application of Forest Canopy Closure and Its Measuring Methods
Li Yongning,Zhang Binlan,Qin Shuying,Li Shuaiying,Huang Xuanrui. Review of Research and Application of Forest Canopy Closure and Its Measuring Methods[J]. World Forestry Research, 2008, 21(1): 40-46
Authors:Li Yongning  Zhang Binlan  Qin Shuying  Li Shuaiying  Huang Xuanrui
Affiliation:College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;College of Forestry, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071000, Hebei, China;Wulanchabu Forest Pest and Disease Control and Quarantine Station, Jining 012000, Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region, China;College of Forestry, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071000, Hebei, China;College of Forestry, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071000, Hebei, China;College of Forestry, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071000, Hebei, China
Abstract:Forest canopy closure,which is an important forest inventory factor,plays an important role in forest management and ecosystem management.But surveying and application of canopy closure are restricted because of obscure concept and imperfectness of measuring method.This paper discusses the connotation of canopy closure,puts forward vertical canopy closure and point canopy closure,systemically summarizes the measuring method and instrument of canopy closure at home and abroad,in order to provide rational application and accurate measurement of canopy closure in forestry production and research.
Keywords:forest canopy closure  measuring method
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