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我国一些主要土壤铁锰结核中氧化锰矿的矿物学特征
作者姓名:TAN Wen-Feng  LIU Fan  LI Yong-Hu  HE Ji-Zheng  LI Xue-Yuan
作者单位:[1]DepartmentofSoilandAgrochemistry,andMinistryofAgricultureKeyLab.ofSubtropicalSOilResourcesandEnvironment,HuazhongAgriculturalUniversity,Wuhan430070,China [2]DepartmentofSoilandAgrochemistry,andMinistryof
摘    要:X-ray diffraction and selective chemical dissolution methods were used to investigate the composition of Mn oxide minerals in Fe-Mn nodules of several main types of soils in China.The changes of relative intensity of X-ray diffraction patterns were studied both before and after chemically selective dissolution.It was found that lithiophorite was a common Mn oxide in all examined Fe-Mn nodules.Todorokite,however,was a predominant Mn oxide in Fe-Mn nodules ,Todorokite,however,was a predominant Mn oxide in Fe-Mn nodules in cal-aquic vertisols of Linyi,Shandong Province,The Fe-Mn nodules of arp-udic Luvisols in Wuhan and Zaoyang,Hubei Province,contained birnessite and vernadite. Hollandite was found in Fe-Mn nodules of alt-udic Ferrisols of Yizhang,Hunan Province,;arp-udic Luvisols of Zaoyang,Hubei Province,and cal-aquic Vertisols of Linyi,Shandong province,The Fe-Mn nodules in alt-udic Ferrisols of Guiyang,Hunan Province,had a few coronadites.Mineralogy of Mn oxide minerals in soil Fe-Mn nodules was related to soil environment,soil types and quantities of relevant cations

关 键 词:锰氧化物  X射线衍射  土壤  氧化矿物  湖北  生态环境  矿物学  云南

Mineralogy of manganese oxide minerals in iron-manganese nodules of several main soils in China
TAN Wen-Feng,LIU Fan,LI Yong-Hu,HE Ji-Zheng,LI Xue-Yuan.Mineralogy of manganese oxide minerals in iron-manganese nodules of several main soils in China[J].Pedosphere,2000,10(3):265-274.
Authors:TAN Wen-Feng  LIU Fan  LI Yong-Hu  HE Ji-Zheng and LI Xue-Yuan
Institution:[1]DepartmentofSoilandAgrochemistry,andMinistryofAgricultureKeyLab.ofSubtropicalSOilResourcesandEnvironment,HuazhongAgriculturalUniversity,Wuhan430070,China [2]DepartmentofSoilandAgrochemistry,andMinistryof
Abstract:X-ray diffraction and selective chemical dissolution methods were used to investigate the composition of Mn oxide minerals in Fe-Mn nodules of several main types of soils in China. The changes of relative intensity of X-ray diffraction patterns were studied both before and after chemically selective dissolution. It was found that lithiophorite was a common Mn oxide in all examined Fe-Mn nodules. Todorokite, however, was a predominant Mn oxide in Fe-Mn nodules in cal-aquic Vertisols of Linyi, Shandong Province. The Fe-Mn nodules of arp-udic Luvisols in Wuhan and Zaoyang, Hubei Province, contained birnessite and vernadite. Hollandite was found in Fe-Mn nodules of alt-udic Ferrisols of Yizhang, Hunan Province; arp-udic Luvisols of Zaoyang, Hubei Province; and cal-aquic Vertisols of Linyi, Shandong Province. The Fe-Mn nodules in alt-udic Ferrisols of Guiyang, Hunan Province, had a few coronadites. Mineralogy of Mn oxide minerals in soil Fe-Mn nodules was related to soil environment, soil types and quantities of relevant cations.
Keywords:Fe-Mn nodule  Mn oxide minerals  soil  X-ray diffraction
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