不同居群狗牙根RAPD分析

利用RAPD分子标记和形态特征观察研究了中国部分地区野生和坪用型及国外引进商业品种狗牙根28个居群的遗传差异。 20个寡聚核苷酸引物扩增共得到326个标记条带,其中314 条为多态性带,占96.32%,平均每个引物15.7个多态位点,证明试验材料之间存在复杂的遗传背景,有丰富的遗传多样性。聚类结果结合形态学特征分析, 28个狗牙根居群可划分为A、B、C三大类型,A类包含12个居群,相似系数0.251 0～0.054 1,证明遗传差异较大,多态性较为丰富, 从外部形态看这类叶片长而宽、质地较粗,主要包括广州、浙江、无锡、南京及青岛等地的野生类型;B类有9个居群,相似性系数0.233 9～0.121 6,说明遗传基础比较狭窄,相对遗传距离较近, 外部形态看这类叶片短而中长、质地纤细,主要为从国外和国内其他城市引进的草坪型居群; C类包括7个居群,相似系数范围0.500～0.143,说明各居群间变异范围更大,主要为山东内陆不同地区的居群。

Analysis on different populations of Cynodon dactylon by RAPD

Genetic differences of 28 Cynodon dactylon populations were examined by RAPD and morphological observation.Using 20 ologonucleotide primers,326 bands were obtained of which 314(96.32%) were polymorphic,an average of 15.7 per primer.A complicated genetic background and abundant genetic diversity were found in the experimental germplasms.According to cluster and morphological analysis,the 28 C.dactylon populations could be classified into three types of which type A(12 populations) had a genetic similarity co...