生态移民背景下农村生态景观可持续发展研究

由于耕地少和石漠化、沙漠化以及过度开发自然环境,造成生态环境破坏,严重制约着农村经济的发展。生态移民工程将农民迁入到其他地区,通过发展乡村旅游、生态旅游改善农民生活环境,带动农民就业。生态修复生态脆弱地区,改善农村石漠化、荒漠化、水土流失等,有利于农村经济、人口、资源、环境的可持续发展,对新农村建设有着重要的意义。

A Study of Sustainable Development of Rural Ecological Landscape Under the Context of Ecological Migration

At present the contradiction between people and lands has been increasingly prominent in China＇s rural areas particularly in the least developed area.Reduced arable land,rockification,desertification and over- exploitation of the natural environment lead to the damage of ecological environment,and seriously restrict the development of rural economy.The ecological migration program,moving farmers to other areas,ameliorates farmers＇ living environment and create off- farming jobs through the development of rural tourism and eco- tourism.Restoration of ecologically fragile areas and improve rockification,desertification and soil erosion in rural areas will benefit the sustainable development of economy,population,resources,and environment in rural areas,and has an important significance on new countryside construction.