文昌航天发射核心区及缓冲区域脊椎动物资源调查分析

2013年7~10月及2014年6~8月对文昌航天发射核心区和缓冲区域11个面积1hm2的不同植被类型监测固定样地进行了脊椎动物多样性调查,在该区域内记录到脊椎动物29种,隶属4纲11目23科。其中哺乳纲3目4科5种;鸟纲6目14科18种;爬行纲1目3科4种;两栖纲1目2科2种。调查发现有国家Ⅱ级重点保护动物1]种类6种,即黑翅鸢(Elanus caeruleus)、小鸦鹃(Centropus toulou)、虎纹蛙(Hoplobatrachus rugulosus)、兔(Leporidae)、黑脸琵鹭(Platalea minor)、灰喉针尾雨燕(Hirundapus cochinchinensis)。另有树鼩(Tupaia glis modesta)、赤腹松鼠(Callosciurus erythraeus castaneoventris)、隐纹花松鼠(Tamiops swinhoei hainanus)等17种国家保护的有益或者有重要经济价值、科学研究价值的陆生野生动物。最后对该区11个不同植被类型脊椎动物分的布和资源现状进行了分析,以核心区椰树林脊椎动物种数和个体数最多,有20种,54个个体。

The vertebrate resources investigation and analysis of Wenchang space launch core area and buffer area

In the span of July to October , 2013 and June to August,2014, according to the survey of vertebrate diversity in the core area and the buffer area of Wenchang space center, covering 11 zones （one hectare ） of different vegetation type fixed sample, it recorded 29 vertebrate species, belonging to 4 classes, 11 orders , and 23 families , among which are mammals 3 orders , 4 families, and 5 species;Aves 6 orders, 14 families and 18 species;Reptile 1 order, 3 families and four species;Amphibia 1 order , 2 families, and 2 species. The survey also found that 6 animal species under the ClassⅡspecial state protection. They are Elanus caeruleus, Centropus toulou , Hoplobatrachus rugulosus, Leporidae, Platalea minor, Hirundapus cochinchinensis. Mean-while 17 terrestrial wildlives under special state protection such as Tupaia glis modesta , Callosciurus ery-thraeus castaneoventris, are of important economic value and scientific research value. Finally the survey fo-cused on the distribution and the resource condition in this area showed that vertebrate had its most in the species and quantity in the core area, accounting for 20 species, 54 individuals.