干花制作工艺与保存方法综述

干花是利用自然植物材料通过物理或化学方法处理后形成的观赏花材.近年来由于其独特的形状和风韵,及造花的使用随意、保存持久的特点,日益受到人们的喜爱.中国具有丰富的干花原材料,原料来源广且花朵硕大、花型多姿、花色艳丽;同时,中国经过长期的市场开拓和所具生产成本较低的优势,使干花拥有了较强的市场竞争力.因此,通过了解干花工艺的制作和保存方法,为<干花>行业标准的制定做好前期工作基础.干花从制作工艺划分,主要有自然干燥法、常温压制法、沙(硼砂)干燥法等8种方法;保存方法需做到防潮和防褪色等6项措施.

The manufacturing process and preservation technique of the dried flower

Abstract: Dried flower included the dried flower, leaves, fruits and so on. The flowers materials dried by air, physics or chemical process, which contain the natural shape and colorful, so that the dried flower hold long time preservation and convenient as that of artifical flowers. And more and more people favor it. The flowers can be dried by air drying, pressing, borax, desiccant, glycerine, microwave. It is necessary of dustproof and resistant fading in preservation. The review of the manufacturing process and preservation technique of the dried flower and provide information for produced.