<Emphasis Type="Italic">Paecilomyces lilacinus</Emphasis>, a potential biocontrol agent on apple rust mite <Emphasis Type="Italic">Aculus,schlechtendali</Emphasis> and interactions with some fungicides <Emphasis Type="Italic">in vitro</Emphasis> |
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Authors: | Fikret Demirci Evsel Denizhan |
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Institution: | 1.Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture,University of Ankara,Ankara,Turkey;2.Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture,Yüzüncü Y?l University,Van,Turkey |
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Abstract: | The apple rust mite Aculus schlechtendali (Nal.) (Acari: Eriophyidae), is a main pest in apple-growing areas in Ankara, Turkey, and chemical control applications have
some limitations. Entomopathogenic fungi have a potential for biological control of mites. In this study, an entomopathogenic
fungus, Paecilomyces lilacinus (Thom) Samson (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes), was first isolated from the mite cadavers on Japanese crab apple leaves and
pathogenicity of the fungus was observed in different inoculum densities and relative humidities. The pathogen caused up to
98.22% mortality of the mite population. The effects of some fungicides on the entomopathogenic fungus were determined in
in vitro studies. Carbendazim, penconazole and tebuconazole were the most effective fungicides on mycelial growth of P. lilacinus, with EC50 values under 3 μg ml−1. In spore germination tests, captan, mancozeb, propineb were the most effective fungicides, followed by tebuconazole, penconazole,
nuarimol and chlorothalonil. Sulphur could not inhibit the conidia germination totally at 5,000 μg ml−1. Copper oxychloride and fosetyl-al prevented conidia formation at concentrations above 1,000 μg ml−1. |
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