龙凤湿地生态系统特征及保护措施

指出了龙凤湿地自然保护区是黑龙江省省级自然保护区。根据保护区的动植物特点,总结出了湿地具有典型性、稀有性、多样性、自然性、脆弱性等特征,提出了应从湿地景观生态设计、湿地污染源分析与控制对策、以芦苇为代表的湿地植物水体净化研究、红外监控网的布点原则、以鸟类和环境监测为基础的湿地环境变迁与鸟类群落变化相关性研究、湿地生态环境综合整治等多方面进行湿地管理技术研究,通过三级防控措施将有效实现龙凤湿地的生态风险防范,进一步保持和改善龙凤湿地的生态环境。

Characteristics of the Ecological System and Protection Measures of Longfeng Wetland

Longfeng Wetland Nature Reserve is a provincial nature reserve of Heilongjiang Province. According to the characteristics of flora and fauna in the reserve, this article sums up the typical, rare, diversity, natural and vulnerability characteristics of the wetland, and studies the wetland management technologies from the aspects of wetland landscape ecological design, wetland pollution source and control measures analysis, wetland plants water purification with reed as a representative, infrared monitoring network layout principle, wetland environment changes and the correlation between changes of wetland bird community based on the birds and environmental monitoring, and ecological environment and so on. Through three levels of prevention and control measures, it will be effective for the realization of ecological risk prevention of Longfeng wetland, so as to maintain and improve the wetland＇s ecological environment.