根区局部灌溉和有机无机氮比例对种植玉米土壤酶活性的影响

本文通过盆栽试验,研究了根区局部灌溉(PRI)和有机无机氮(N)比例对玉米拔节期、大喇叭口期和灌浆期土壤过氧化氢酶、脲酶、酸性磷酸酶和转化酶活性的影响。试验设3种灌溉方式,即常规灌溉(CI)、分根区交替灌溉(APRI)、固定部分根区灌溉(FPRI)和3种有机无机氮比例,即100%无机氮(F1)、70%无机氮+30%有机氮(F2)、40%无机氮+60%有机氮(F3)。结果表明,3个玉米生长时期土壤过氧化氢酶、脲酶和酸性磷酸酶最大值均出现在土壤含水量较高的PRI湿润区域,但转化酶较大值出现在土壤含水量较低的PRI干燥区域。有机氮比例较高的F3处理,玉米拔节期在APRI干、湿区域的土壤过氧化氢酶、脲酶、转化酶活性均高于CI区;从拔节期到灌浆期,根区局部灌溉的土壤酸性磷酸酶活性低于常规灌溉。土壤过氧化氢酶、脲酶及转化酶活性均随着有机氮肥比例的增加而增加,酸性磷酸酶活性则在F2较大。研究表明,APRI处理在其湿润区能提高土壤过氧化氢酶、脲酶及转化酶活性,且有机氮肥在提高土壤酶活性上起着重要的作用。

Effects of partial root-zone irrigation and ratio of organic to inorganic N on the enzyme activities in maize-planting soil

Partial root-zone irrigation(PRI) creates a heterogeneous soil moisture distribution which may affect soil enzymatic activities.Activities of four soil enzymes were investigated using PRI pot experiments under different ratios of inorganic to organic N fertilizers from jointing to grain filling stages of maize.There were three irrigation methods,conventional irrigation(CI),alternate PRI(APRI) and fixed PRI(FPRI),and three ratios of inorganic to organic N,100% inorganic(F1),70% inorganic+30% organic(F2) and ...