| 崂山茶区茶园蜘蛛种类及其发生规律研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 冯明祥,王继青,张涛,姜瑞德,程星,朱璧然. 崂山茶区茶园蜘蛛种类及其发生规律研究[J]. 山东农业科学, 2013, 45(1) |
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| 作者姓名： | 冯明祥 王继青 张涛 姜瑞德 程星 朱璧然 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 青岛市农业科学研究院,山东青岛,266100
2. 湖北大学生命科学学院,湖北武汉,430062 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技部科技基础性工作专项:茶树病虫和天敌资源调查、鉴定、保存与编目 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用陷阱法和植株拍打法,在崂山茶区选择有代表性的2个茶园进行系统调查和标本采集,初步调查到茶园蜘蛛13科27种。优势种为八斑鞘腹蛛Coleosoma octomaculatum和草间钻头蛛Hylyphantes gra-minicola,分别占蜘蛛总数的63.4%和16.0%。介绍了茶园蜘蛛种群以及2个优势种的年度消长规律。研究表明,连续降雨可影响蜘蛛数量,使用化学农药对蜘蛛存活影响较大。茶园种植紫花苜蓿是蓄养和保护蜘蛛的有效方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 崂山茶区 茶园 蜘蛛 天敌 |
Study on Spider Species and Occurrence Regularity in Tea Gardens of Laoshan Area |
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| Feng MingXiang , Wang JiQing , Zhang Tao , Jiang RuiDe , Cheng Xing , Zhu BiRan. Study on Spider Species and Occurrence Regularity in Tea Gardens of Laoshan Area[J]. Shandong Agricultural Sciences, 2013, 45(1) |
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| Authors: | Feng MingXiang Wang JiQing Zhang Tao Jiang RuiDe Cheng Xing Zhu BiRan |
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| Abstract: | By pitfall trap and shaking plant methods,27 species of spiders belonging to 13 families were discovered from 2 representative tea gardens in Laoshan tea area.The dominant species were Coleosoma octomaculatum and Hylyphantes graminicola,accounted for 63.4% and 16.0% of total spider number respectively.The annual change rule of the spider populations and the two dominant species were introduced in this paper.The results showed that the number of spiders reduced because of continuous rainfall and application of chemical pesticides.It was an effective method to keep and protect spiders by planting alfalfa in tea garden. |
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| Keywords: | Laoshan tea area Tea garden Spider Natural enemies |
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