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Canine specific ELISA for coagulation factor VII
Authors:Knudsen Tom  Kjelgaard-Hansen Mads  Tranholm Mikael  Wiinberg Bo  Clausen Jes T  Hansen Jens Jacob  Nichols Timothy C  Kjalke Marianne  Jensen Asger L  Kristensen Annemarie T
Affiliation:aDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen DK-1870, Denmark;bNovo Nordisk A/S, Maaloev DK-2760, Denmark;cDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27516, USA;dDepartment of Basic Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C DK-1870, Denmark
Abstract:Canine coagulation factor VII (FVII) deficiency can be hereditary or acquired and may cause life threatening bleeding episodes if untreated. FVII procoagulant activity can be measured by FVII activity (FVII:C), but assays for measurement of canine specific FVII antigen (FVII:Ag) have not been available to date. In this study, a canine specific ELISA for measurement of FVII:Ag in plasma was developed and validated. The FVII:Ag ELISA correctly diagnosed homozygous and heterozygous hereditary FVII deficiency. Together with activity based assays, such as FVII:C, the FVII:Ag ELISA should be valuable in the diagnosis of hereditary canine FVII deficiency.
Keywords:FVII deficiency   Haemostasis   Coagulation factor   ELISA   Plasma   Immunoassays
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