采伐对森林土壤功能的影响

采伐作为森林经营主要的措施之一，直接或间接地影响了森林土壤功能演变。合理采伐能改善森林土壤功能，进而促进森林的恢复、更新和演替，维持森林资源的可持续性。文中在介绍土壤功能概念及分类的基础上，综述了森林土壤功能（水分和养分循环、碳存储、缓冲与过滤、植物生产和动植物栖息地功能）对采伐方式和强度的响应，并探讨了研究中亟待解决的问题，以期为维护和增强土壤功能，更好地经营森林提供参考。

Effect of Cutting on Forest Soil Function

As one of major forest management methods, cutting has direct or indirect effects on forest soil function regulations. Rational cutting can improve soil function, and then promote the forest to restore, regenerate and success and to maintain forest resource sustainability. Based on the concept and classification of soil function, we reviewed the change of forest soil function (e.g. water and nutrient cycling, carbon storage, buffering and filtering, plant production and habitat for plants and animals) under different cutting methods and intensities, and discussed the most pressing problems in the future studies. This exploration would provide a basis for maintaining and improving soil function for better forest management.