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THE EFFECTS OF ROTATION ON THE RADIOGRAPHIC APPEARANCE OF THE CANINE CARDIAC SILHOUETTE IN DORSAL RECUMBENCY
Authors:Robert A.  Holmes  DVM  MS   Fred G.  Smith  DVM  PhD   Robert E.  Lewis  DVM  MS   Dennis M.  Kern  PhD
Affiliation:Department of Anatomy and Radiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
Abstract:Cardiac mensuration was done on thoracic radiographs of Beagles to determine the effects of rotation on the cardiac silhouette in dorsal recumbency. As the thorax became more rotated, surfaces of the heart not normally seen were projected, making interpretation of cardiac changes unreliable. A positioning standard based on the relationship of the dorsal spinous processes to the vertebral body was developed. If the tips of the dorsal spinous processes were within the bounds of the vertebral bodies, the radiographs were suitable for cardiac interpretation. If the tips of the dorsal spinous processes were outside the bounds of the vertebral bodies, there was enough rotation to make interpretation unreliable. A microcomputer, digitizer pad, and a BASIC language program were used to input, store, and calculate the various cardiac mensuration parameters.
Keywords:mensuration    cardiac    microcomputer    digitizer    BASIC
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