北疆地区城市化与生态环境协调发展模式研究

以北疆地区11个主要城市2001-2009年统计数据为基础，分别从人口、经济、空间、生活城市化和生态环境压力、状态、响应层面构建了城市化与生态环境协调发展的综合指标评价体系，运用熵值法和加权求和方法获得分指标和综合指标得分，构建了7种城市化与生态环境协调发展模式模型，并对其演化趋势进行评价和分析。结果显示：研究期间北疆地区主要城市城市化与生态环境以轻度失调与勉强协调发展模式为主，总体经历了轻度失调发展模式到勉强协调发展模式再到轻度失调发展的演化过程。

Analysis of Coordinated Development Mode between Urbanization and Eco--environment in Northern Xinjiang

According to the statistics from 2001 to 2009 in 11 major cities in northern Xinjiang, this article builds a comprehensive index evaluation system for coordinated development of urbanization and ecological environment from the pressure, state and response of population, economy, space, life urbanization and ecological environment respectively. After calculating the sub- index values and comprehensive index values by Entropy Law and the weighted sum method,it establishes 7 kinds of models of coordinated development and evaluates their evolving trends with the static and dynamic coordination degrees. The results show that during the research period, the development of urbanization and ecological environment of the major cities in Northern Xinjiang is mainly with the modes of mild disorders and barely coordinated development, and the general process changes firstly from mild disorders development mode to barely coordinated development mode and then back to the development of mild disorders.