哈萨克族民间药用角果藜化学成分初步研究

目的]通过系统预实验,初步探索角果藜的化学成分,为其后期化学研究提供理论依据.方法]采用试管法、滤纸法和专项检查相结合,对角果藜水、醇、石油醚提取物进行研究,通过多种指示剂和显色剂的沉淀反应或颜色反应,推断角果藜中含有的化学成分.结果]角果藜中含有糖、多糖、蛋白质、氨基酸、有机酸、皂苷类、鞣质类、黄酮类、甾体和三萜类、生物碱类、香豆素和内酯类等化合物.结论]角果藜含有多种成分,其具体化学成分及理化活性还未见报道,有待深入研究.

Studies on the Chemical Composition of Ceratocarpus arenarius L.

【Objective】Preliminary study of the chemical composition of Ceratocarpus arenarius L.was conducted and basis for its future research provided through systematic per-experiment.【Method】Aqueous,ethanol and petroleum extracted from Ceratocarpus arenarius L.was investigated by test-tube method,filter paper method and special examination from which we could deduce Ceratocarpus arenarius L.’s chemical composition from the color or deposits reaction of the indicator.【Result】Ceratocarpus arenarius L.contains sugar,polysaccharose,protein,amino acids,organic acid,saponins,tannins,flavonoids,sterides,triterpenes,alkaloids,coumarin and lactone.【Conclusion】Ceratocarpus arenarius L.has many kinds of ingredients,and there are no reports about its definite chemical composition and physicochemical activity,so further and deeper investigation remains to be conducted.