关于我国水果产业发展若干问题的思考

改革开放40余年来,我国水果产业取得了令人瞩目的成就。通过分析我国水果产业供需矛盾和国际贸易形势的变化以及在产业发展过程中涌现出的典型案例,介绍了我国水果产业6种发展类型;总结了产业发展的"一二三"原则,即发现"唯一"的资源要素,在宏观布局中考虑适宜发展和适度发展"二个适",坚持技术、经济、环保"三可行",实现自然优势转化为产品优势、技术优势转化为竞争优势、文化优势转化为品牌优势"三转变",做到政治家、科学家、企业家"三家结合"。最后,剖析了我国水果产业发展过程中的教训和存在的问题,并从客观和主观两个方面分析问题产生的原因,为制定针对性的措施提供参考,从而促进我国水果产业持续健康发展。

Thoughts on the development of China's fruit industry

Since the end of 1970s,China’s fruit industry has made remarkable achievements.By analyzing the contradiction between supply and demand of China’s fruit industry and the changes in the international trade situation,as well as the typical cases that emerged in the development of the fruit industry,this paper described six types of development case.Based on these cases,the principles for fruit industry development in the future were figured out;including discovering the only one resource factor,applying two suitabilities,i.e suitable types and varieties for a place,and suitable of industry scale for the market.Keeping these points in the mind for getting success including“three feasibility”,“three transformations”and“three combinations”.“Three feasibility”means that any technology applying to the industry should be feasible not only technical,but also economical,as well as environmental sustainable;“Three transformations”include transforming the natural advantage into product advantage,technological advantage into competitive advantage,and cultural advantage into brand advantage;“Three combinations”indicate the combination of politicians,scientists,and entrepreneurs.Finally,this paper presents the lessons and problems existing in the development of China’s fruit industry,and analyzes the causes of the problems from both objective and subjective aspects;as provides references for the sustainable and healthy development of fruit industry in the future.