纳米技术在畜牧业中的应用前景

纳米技术是20世纪80年代末诞生的一项新型科学技术。由于纳米微粒具有小尺寸效应、表面效应、量子尺寸效应和宏观量子隧道等效应,从而使其具有特殊的吸收、吸附、控释和缓释性能,因此在畜牧兽医领域具有重大的研究价值和广阔的应用前景。文章综述了纳米微粒的吸收、吸附、控释和缓释作用及其在饲料、兽药、疫苗、遗传育种、畜禽产品质量及环境保护等方面的应用,并展望了其前景。

The application and prospect of nanotechnology in animal husbandry

Nanotechnology is a new technology developed at the end of 1980s. Because of its small size effect,surface effect,quanta size effect and macro quanta tunnel effect,nanoparticle possesses the property of absorption,adsorption,release control and slow release,which makes its research important and its application extensive in animal husbandry. This paper gives a review on absorption,adsorption,release control and slow release of nanoparticle,as well as its application in feedstuff,veterinary medicine,vaccine,breeding,quality of animal product and environmental protection. The prospect of nanotechnology in animal husbandry is also discussed.