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全雌系苦瓜两性花分化的化学调控
引用本文:王日升,张曼,方锋学,刘文君,杨丽涛,李杨瑞.全雌系苦瓜两性花分化的化学调控[J].中国蔬菜,2010,1(14):64-66.
作者姓名:王日升  张曼  方锋学  刘文君  杨丽涛  李杨瑞
作者单位:1.广西农业科学院蔬菜研究所,广西南宁 530007;;2.广西大学农学院,广西南宁 530005;;3.广西作物遗传改良生物技术重点开放实验室,广西南宁 530007
基金项目:广西青年科学基金,公益性行业(农业)科研专项,广西作物遗传生物技术重点开放实验室开放课题 
摘    要:以不同苗龄全雌系苦瓜X黑-d-d为试材,研究硝酸银不同浓度、不同喷施次数对其诱雄的效果。结果表明,硝酸银诱导全雌系苦瓜X黑-d-d两性花分化的关键时期是三叶期,300mg·L-1硝酸银喷施2次,每次间隔5d的诱雄效果最好。

关 键 词:苦瓜  全雌系  两性花  硝酸银  
收稿时间:2010-02-09;

Bisexual Flower Differentiation of Bitter Melon Gynoecious Line by Chemical Regulation
WANG Ri-sheng,ZHANG Man,FANG Feng-xue,LIU Wen-jun,YANG Li-tao,LI Yang-rui.Bisexual Flower Differentiation of Bitter Melon Gynoecious Line by Chemical Regulation[J].China Vegetables,2010,1(14):64-66.
Authors:WANG Ri-sheng  ZHANG Man  FANG Feng-xue  LIU Wen-jun  YANG Li-tao  LI Yang-rui
Institution:1.Vegetable Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007, Guangxi, China;2.Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, Guangxi, China;3.Guangxi Crop Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology Lab, Nanning 530007, Guangxi, China
Abstract:To maximize the production of bisexual flowers of bitter melon(Momordica charantia L.)gynoecious line through chemical induction, different concentrations of AgNO3 were treated at different seedling stages of the gynoecious line X Hei-d-d. The result indicated that the third complete leaf stage was important for the bisexual flower induction with AgNO3 treatments. The optimal AgNO3 concentration was 300 mg·L-1 for X Hei-d-d, and the best results were produced by treating two times with an interval of 5 days.
Keywords:Gynoecious line  Bisexual flower  AgNO3
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