饲料稻研究现状及发展前景

饲料稻由于最适水田环境,在需要水田转种、低质水田种植食用稻品质不佳或荒废湿地再利用等地区,作为转种或再植作物逐渐引起人们的重视,它不仅可以保住水田面积,还能生产较为优质的饲料,带来较高的经济效益和生态效益.本研究就国内外饲料稻的品种开发、栽培管理和加工利用等方面的研究现状进行了论述、分析,并就其发展前景进行了探讨.

Current status and perspectives of research and utilization of forage rice

Forage rice has gained attention in the effective use of paddy field and forage production in the regions,where rice provision for food has been surplus or there are paddy fields with low productivity and unused swamp.The production of forage rice could maintain the paddy field acreage and solve the problem of feed insufficiency as well as benefiting the adjustment of agricultural structure,farmer income,field utilization and environmental protection.This paper reviews the current status of forage rice in breeding,planting management,harvesting,conservation,processing and utilization,and the perspectives of forage rice production and utilization are discussed.