竹子专类园设计研究——以楼观台百竹园提升改造规划为例

楼观台森林公园成功引种栽植竹类植物18属136种（含种下等级），形成了我国北方地区最大的竹子专类园（百竹园）。在竹子专类园功能与作用探讨的基础上，根据楼观台百竹园调查资料，对百竹园的现状和存在问题进行了分析，提出了百竹园提升改造规划设计的思路和具体的关键性内容:1）处理好与总体规划的关系，对百竹园合理功能分区；2）突出科学研究、科普教育功能；3）以人为本的基础设施改造；4）提升竹林整体景观效果；5）加强百竹园竹文化建设。

Theories and Methods for the Construction of Bamboo Garden: A Case Study of the Planning of Promotion and Reconstruction of Bamboo Garden in Louguantai

After 40 years of constructions, Louguantai Bamboo Garden has become the biggest one in northern China. One hundred and thirty-six species (including varieties), belonging to 18 genus are cultivated in the garden. Based on the discussion of the functions and roles of bamboo gardens, combining the investigation data, this paper analyzed the present status and problems existed in the garden. Some ideas and key contents for the promotion and reconstruction for Louguantai Bamboo Garden were put forward: 1) based on the general planning of Luguantai, the rational functional division is necessary; 2) the highlight the function of the bamboo garden is for scientific research and public education; 3) the construction of people-oriented infrastructure should be used; 4) promote the overall landscape effect of bamboo forest; 5) to strengthen the construction of bamboo culture in the Bamboo Garden.