Screening potatoes for resistance to late blight (Phytophthora infestans) under field conditions |
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Authors: | J Gopal B P Singh |
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Institution: | (1) Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, 171 001 HP, India;(2) Central Potato Research Institute Campus, Modipuram, 250 110 UP, India |
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Abstract: | Summary Late blight incidence under natural epiphytotic conditions was recorded on 270 potato germplasm accessions for three years.
Replication effect was non-significant, whereas genotype and year effects were significant for AUDPC (area under disease progress
curve). Disease incidence on the second date of observation (when the control had almost completely blighted) accounted for
85 to 96 percent of the variation in AUDPC. Spearman’s Rank correlation coefficients between AUDPC and disease incidence grades
scored on 1–9 and 1–5 scales (on second date of observation) based on the means of three years data were similar to those
calculated based on the means of any two years. It is concluded that grading the accessions based on discrete scales at an
appropriate single date for two years in a non-replicated trial would be sufficient robust to broadly group accessions into
different levels of resistance to late blight. Ten accessions were found to be highly resistant. |
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Keywords: | area under disease progress curve evaluation procedure late blight scales potato germplasm Solarium tuberosum |
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