| 流域模拟模型与GIS集成研究现状与展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 姚长青 杨志峰 赵彦伟. 流域模拟模型与GIS集成研究现状与展望[J]. 水土保持研究, 2005, 12(6): 138-141 |
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| 作者姓名： | 姚长青 杨志峰 赵彦伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学环境学院水环境模拟国家重点实验室, 北京, 100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础研究发展规划（973）资助项目（2003CB716807） |
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| 摘 要： | 综述了流域模拟模型的现状和发展.从数据集成的角度,把流域模拟模型与地理信息系统集成方法归纳为互连式、共连式、流域模拟模型嵌入GIS和GIS嵌入流域模拟模型四种类型,讨论了各类集成方法的技术特点、应用和优缺点;并从数据、GIS技术、流域模拟模型和研究人员四个方面分析了流域模拟模型与GIS集成存在的问题;最后指出基于数字流域的综合集成方式将是流域模拟模型与GIS集成的发展方向.
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| 关 键 词： | 流域模拟模型 GIS 集成 数字流域 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-3409（2005）06-0138-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-07-13 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-07-13 |
Development of Research on the Integration of Watershed Simulation Model and GIS |
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| Yao ChangQing;Yang ZhiFeng;Zhao YanWei. Development of Research on the Integration of Watershed Simulation Model and GIS[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2005, 12(6): 138-141 |
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| Authors: | Yao ChangQing Yang ZhiFeng Zhao YanWei |
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| Affiliation: | School of Environmental Sciences, Beijing Normal University, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, Beijing, 100875, China |
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| Abstract: | A summarization on the status and development of watershed simulation model was made.In terms of data integration,watershed simulation model with GIS was divided into four categories:intercommunication,GUI,watershed simulation model embedded in GIS and GIS embedded in watershed simulation model,and the characteristics,applications and problems of each category were analyzed.Also,problems existing in the integration of watershed simulation model and GIS were discussed in the view of data,GIS technology,watershed simulation mode and researchers.In the final,it pointed out that the synthetic integration method based on digital valley will be the development trend of the integration of watershed simulation model and GIS. |
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| Keywords: | watershed simulation model GIS integration digital valley |
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