| 南京地区小麦不同生育期土壤湿度适宜范围的确定 |
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| 引用本文： | 王传海,闵锦忠,刘炜杰,刘嘉,胡磊,郑有飞. 南京地区小麦不同生育期土壤湿度适宜范围的确定[J]. 中国农业气象, 2005, 26(1): 28-30 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王传海 闵锦忠 刘炜杰 刘嘉 胡磊 郑有飞 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 南京信息工程大学环境科学与工程系,南京,210044
2. 江苏省气象灾害和环境变化重点开放实验室 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省气象灾害和环境变化重点开放实验室，南京气象学院科研基金课题资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 在小麦的主要生育期进行了不同土壤湿度和不同持续时间的水分胁迫,研究了土壤湿度对小麦产量及产量形成的影响。结果表明:小麦经济产量、叶面积和单株干重与土壤湿度之间存在极显著的二次函数关系;小麦对水分胁迫最敏感的生育期为拔节-开花期;而且不同生育期的适宜土壤湿度范围不同,并据此确定出南京地区小麦不同生育期适宜的土壤湿度范围。其结果对定量评估不同生育期土壤水分胁迫对产量的影响程度和小麦生产中合理控制土壤湿度范围有一定参考价值。
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| 关 键 词： | 适宜土壤湿度 小麦 生育期 产量 水分胁迫 |
Studies on Determination of Suitable Soil Moisture at Different Growing Stages of Wheat in Nanjing |
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| WANG Chuan-hai ,MING Jing-zhong ,LIU Wei-jie ,LIU Jia ,HU Lei ,ZHENG You-fei. Studies on Determination of Suitable Soil Moisture at Different Growing Stages of Wheat in Nanjing[J]. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2005, 26(1): 28-30 |
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| Authors: | WANG Chuan-hai MING Jing-zhong LIU Wei-jie LIU Jia HU Lei ZHENG You-fei |
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| Affiliation: | WANG Chuan-hai 1,MING Jing-zhong 2,LIU Wei-jie 1,LIU Jia 1,HU Lei 1,ZHENG You-fei 1 |
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| Abstract: | The responses of wheat growth and yield to the different soil moistures at different growing stages were investigat-ed.The results showed that the leaf index,biomass per plant and yield of wheat were significantly influenced by soil moisture.The most sensitive stage to soil moisture stress was from elongation to flowering stage.The suitable soil moisture for the different growing stages of wheat was different.The results had provided the valuable reference for evaluating the impact of different soil moisture at different stages on wheat yield and for improving the soil moisture management. |
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| Keywords: | Suitable soil moisture Wheat Growing stage Yield Water stress |
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